Chusan fan palm
Trachycarpus fortunei (Chamaerops excelsa)
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GLOSSARY
- STANDARD QUALITY - Plants of this group are 1st class quality with number of branches and overall density adequate to their size and age, considering they were container grown.
- DE LUXE QUALITY - This label guarantees a luxurious quality of manually selected plants that, compared to their height and age, are exceptionally dense and beautiful.
- EXTRA - These plants are usually mature and bigger specimens with exceptional overall appearance.
- STANDARD (as described in the plant form) means a tree with a trunk of 190-210 cm and a crown at the top, unless specified differently. The commercial size for trees is their girth measured in the height of 1m from ground.
- SHRUB - a woody plant with branches growing bushy from the ground level.
- HALF-STANDARD or MINI-STANDARD - a small tree with shorter trunk, its size is usually specified.
- FEATHERED - These are trees with branches growing already from the base of the trunk and up along the stem.
- GRASSES and PERENNIALS - Sizes given usually read the diameter of the pot or the clump, as specified.
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DESCRIPTION
The hardiest palm tree in the world has identity crisis. This, on the other hand, does not stop us from trying this exotic beauty in our climate. Originally from the Himalayas, it is used to long periods of frost, and sometimes snow. It likes clay soil but the constitution must be permeable. If the soil is too heavy, it will need good drainage – this palm can easily rot from excessive water in the winter rather than extreme frost. Our hardiness is rated to -20°C but as every hardy palm this one, too, is sensitive for water in the top of the trunk where new leaves are borne. Therefore it needs to be covered before late autumn rains after which frost can come. First, carefully bind the leaves together. Then we suggest using a simple wooden construction / frame with a translucent but not transparent waterproof material, we use Kortexin. This will work as an umbrella for the head of the palm. It is necessary to leave the bottom free so it can breathe all winter. Only when temperature drops below -20°C overwrap the palm head tightly for max. 5 days to help it overcome the coldest winter days. Winter protection is left on the palm until early spring when there is no more danger of drenching the leaf heart and subsequent freezing. Dry spring frosts and late ground frosts of -3° to -5°C cause no damage. In temperatures below -17°C the leaves can be damaged or completely burnt, but the palm will make new ones in the spring, so there is no need to worry.
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