Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis

Sarcococca hookeriana var.
Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis
Himalayan sweet box
SIZE/TYPE low or groundcovering
USUAL HEIGHT 0.3-0.5m
USUAL WIDTH 0.5-1m
LEAVES evergreen broadleaf
COLOUR OF LEAVES green
FLOWERS less showy but noticeable
COLOUR OF FLOWERS white
BLOOMING TIME February - April
LOCATION semi-shade to shade
SOIL TYPE any (acidic to alkaline)
SOIL MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS evenly moist but well-drained
USDA zone (lowest) 5   (down to -29°C)
WINTER PROTECTION  
FOR ZONE 5+6 Code of winter protection zone 5+6
FOR ZONE 7 Code of winter protection zone 7
BELONGS TO CATEGORIES Evergreen broadleaf
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Sweet box is an Asian taxon of low to mid-sized, evergreen shrubs native to a large area from Afghanistan to the Himalayas and N.E. China. It is from the same family as box plant and even though they were supposed to be tender for C.E. climate, the fact than some species are present at the foot of the Himalayas encourages the breeders from colder areas to spend more time on their hybridizing.

Humilis is possibly the lowest growing, natural variety of Himalayan sweet box. It forms dense clumps or ground-covering colonies with handsome evergreen foliage. Its leaves are deep green, leathery, 6-8 cm long, lance-shaped, and very glossy. From the second half of winter, as soon as temperatures rise above zero for several days in a row, a profusion of small, fringed, white flowers begin to open. They are sweetly fragrant but less conspicuous under the almost impenetrable cover of leaves. They withstand a few degrees below zero at night and female flowers produce small, fleshy, neither edible nor poisonous, dark maroon fruits which turn almost black when fully ripe.

Himalayan sweet box is a low to ground-covering shrub growing to only around 40 cm at a slow growth rate, which makes it a perfect evergreen understory under trees and tall shrubs with canopies filtering most of the sunlight. Once established it takes long periods of drought which makes it ideal in shady corners where most other evergreen fail to thrive.

Sweet box usually does not need pruning to look good but may be gently sheared immediately after flowering. It spreads by long suckers to form dense colonies unless the ground is covered with mulching sheets. If you want to grow it in full sun (not recommended) provide regular watering and get ready for some burnt tops after harsh winters.

Sweet box is commonly used in semi-shaded or shaded locations where it is protected from strong winter sunlight and cutting winds. It will grow in almost any well-drained soil but performs best in acidic to neutral, humus-rich, evenly moist soil. It thrives on neglect and once established it requires no care. Mulching helps retain moisture and reduces temperature swings in winter. Humilis sweet box is perhaps the hardies species of all surviving frost down to about -29°C (USDA zone 5).

Last update 06-03-2023
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GLOSSARY
  • STANDARD QUALITY - Plants of this group are 1st class quality with number of branches and overall density adequate to their size and age, considering they were container grown.
  • DE LUXE QUALITY - This label guarantees a luxurious quality of manually selected plants that, compared to their height and age, are exceptionally dense and beautiful.
  • EXTRA - These plants are usually mature and bigger specimens with exceptional overall appearance.
  • STANDARD (as described in the plant form) means a tree with a trunk of 190-210 cm and a crown at the top, unless specified differently. The commercial size for trees is their girth measured in the height of 1m from ground.
  • HOBBY - These plants are of the same quality as our standard-quality plants but younger and therefore cheaper.
  • SHRUB - a woody plant with branches growing bushy from the ground level.
  • HALF-STANDARD or MINI-STANDARD - a small tree with shorter trunk, its size is usually specified.
  • FEATHERED - These are trees with branches growing already from the base of the trunk and up along the stem.
  • GRASSES and PERENNIALS - Sizes given usually read the diameter of the pot or the clump, as specified.
LARGE PLANTS over 150 cmspecimens, screening and hedging shrubs

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