Cornus 'KN30-8' 'VENUS®' hybrid Japanese dogwood
Symbivit Tric (arbuscular)
Symbivit (arbuscular)Cornus
Cornus is a genus that botanists rightly regard as true aristocracy among woody plants. It comprises approximately 50–60 species of trees and shrubs distributed mainly across the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with centres of diversity in East Asia and North America. Fossil records confirm its presence as early as the Tertiary period, and the first scientific description of the genus was published by Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) in 1753 in his Species Plantarum. For centuries, dogwoods have accompanied human culture not only as ornamental plants, but also as sources of exceptionally hard timber, medicinal substances and symbolic meaning in folk traditions, where they often represent strength, order and longevity.
Japanese dogwood (Cornus kousa) originates from East Asia, where it occurs naturally in Japan, Korea, and parts of China. It was scientifically described in the 19th century based on Asian plant material examined by Henry Fletcher Hance (1827–1886), who published it under the name Cornus kousa. The species was introduced into European and North American botanical collections, and later into nursery production, during the wave of botanical exploration and plant exchange at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It was valued primarily for its pronounced seasonal interest, offering ornamental appeal from spring through autumn, and for its edible fruits. Japanese and Chinese botanists studied its variability in the wild and, in the past, described local forms that were treated as two subspecies, ssp. kousa and ssp. chinensis. While some authors regarded ssp. chinensis as a more vigorous, loosely flowering form with larger inflorescences and considered it worthy of formal recognition, modern taxonomy generally prefers to treat the species simply as Cornus kousa, without further infraspecific distinction.
Venus® is a trade name for this lovely plant. It is truly much nicer than the original variety name “KN30-8”. It is as mathematical as the breeding equation: (cornus kousa „Chinensis“ x cornus nuttalli „Goldspot“ ) x cornus kousa „Rosea“. The result being extremely large bracts composed around a flower head (we call this a flower, to keep it simple). The flowers are pure to cream white, 15 to 18 cm across and open up in late May or rather early June. They persist for 2-3 weeks, weather conditions pending. Quantity and size of flowers vary from year to year.
Pointed leaves are deciduous, ovate, dark green and do not curl or droop as much as their parents´ leaves. In autumn they change to bright orange-red.
This dogwood grows a little faster than its parents, and gets rather wide than tall. Pruning is not needed. But if you want to shape it or reduce its size do so as soon as possible after flowering so it can set buds for the following year. It is resistant to diseases and borers.
Venus® dogwood will look its best when planted as a free-standing specimen. Its numerous, divine flowers will then have the undivided attention in late spring and you will be able to enjoy the structure of a densely leaved plant until autumn. If however your aim is to have it in a group, consider the companions carefully. We suggest combining it with compact or dwarf, or even ground-covering varieties only, so that each plant has its attention. Yakushimanum rhododendrons, dwarf conifers, and/or evergreen groundcovers could do the job.
This dogwood comes from an interspecific hybridization of Japanese dogwood and cornus nuttallii. Dr. Elwin R.Orton from the Rutgers University of New Jersey, USA was the man behind this work that began in 1983 and 20 years later he was able to have his superb plant patented under patent number PP16309. The aim was to bring a plant with superior winter hardiness as well has resistance against the so-called dogwood decline in the USA caused by the anthracnose epidemic in the last decades of 20th century and powdery mildew.
Last update 18-12-2007; 07-06-2026
Every dogwood likes acidic soil, rich in organic material, and always moist but well-drained soil. Some gardeners advise planting it in semi-shade to reduce summer sunlight, but we do not recommend that. Plant it in full sun and mulch the roots well. In dry spells provide extra watering and thus you can be sure your dogwood will flower profusely and will be richer and healthier. Use of selective fertilizers supporting flowering and leaf colour is advised. Fully hardy to about -29 °C (USDA zone 5).
