Prunus persica 'MARIA BIANCA'

Prunus persica
Prunus persica 'MARIA BIANCA'
white flesh peach tree - early
SIZE/TYPE small tree
USUAL HEIGHT 3-4m
USUAL WIDTH 2-3m
LEAVES deciduous broadleaf
COLOUR OF LEAVES green
FLOWERS showy
COLOUR OF FLOWERS pink
BLOOMING TIME April
LOCATION full sun
SOIL TYPE neutral to alkaline
SOIL MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS evenly moist but well-drained
USDA zone (lowest) 5   (down to -29°C)
WINTER PROTECTION  
FOR ZONE 5+6 Code of winter protection zone 5+6
FOR ZONE 7 Code of winter protection zone 7
BELONGS TO CATEGORIES Fruit trees

Maria Bianca is an Italian peach tree variety which originated as a cross between J.H. Halle and Michelini in 1980. It produces large, almost perfectly round fruit that weighs 150-200g. Its softly hairy skin is pale yellow and flushed or marbled red up to 80% if exposed to sun. The flesh is white with green tones, cling freestone, juicy but firm, and sweet with low acidity. In wine areas it matures from mid July i.e. 3 weeks before Michelini, and stores well for almost 15 days. Trees are vigorous with upright branches and suitable also for slightly colder locations. Maria Bianca is very productive, reliable, and self-fertile.

We suggest planting peach trees in free space so it can feel cold, spring breeze which will delay flowering and thus prevent the flowers from frost damage. It likes slightly alkaline soil, moist but well drained. Do not transplant bare-root trees in autumn, only in spring. Pruning is possible in early spring after flowering or in mid-late August after harvesting the fruit – reduce long branches to 30-50% of their size and remove weak ones. The best yield however is from an unpruned tree which grows naturally. Thinning is recommended to achieve larger fruit. Maria Bianca tolerates short spells of -31 °C (USDA zone 5) and is suitable for marginal regions of peach cultivation.

Last update 10-12-2021
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Prunus persica
Prunus persica
Prunus persica
GLOSSARY
  • STANDARD QUALITY - Plants of this group are 1st class quality with number of branches and overall density adequate to their size and age, considering they were container grown.
  • DE LUXE QUALITY - This label guarantees a luxurious quality of manually selected plants that, compared to their height and age, are exceptionally dense and beautiful.
  • EXTRA - These plants are usually mature and bigger specimens with exceptional overall appearance.
  • STANDARD (as described in the plant form) means a tree with a trunk of 190-210 cm and a crown at the top, unless specified differently. The commercial size for trees is their girth measured in the height of 1m from ground.
  • HOBBY - These plants are of the same quality as our standard-quality plants but younger and therefore cheaper.
  • SHRUB - a woody plant with branches growing bushy from the ground level.
  • HALF-STANDARD or MINI-STANDARD - a small tree with shorter trunk, its size is usually specified.
  • FEATHERED - These are trees with branches growing already from the base of the trunk and up along the stem.
  • GRASSES and PERENNIALS - Sizes given usually read the diameter of the pot or the clump, as specified.
LARGE PLANTS over 150 cmspecimens, screening and hedging shrubs

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